The expression ‘Chlamydia’ refers to some bacteria collection. It causes different kinds of infectious diseases in human beings and animals. There are two primary kinds of Chlamydia diseases. They’re Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. People having multiple sex partners are vulnerable to several strains of chlamydia.

Take note

The three species of chlamydia are Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Chlamydia psittica happens in rare instances. People affected by Chlamydia psittica undergo a flu-like illness. It’s called psittacosis. It’s also known as parrot fever as the organism is largely carried by lovebirds, parakeets, and parrots. Many cats, and other animals and avian species take this organism. Occasionally human beings may also be the carriers of Chlamydia psittica.

Usually, individuals working with pets such as birds and animals deal with the Chlamydia psittica syndrome. Therefore, the most likely sections of humans would be the employees employed in poultry processing plants, or pet stores and avian pet owners. This is the most common chlamydia illness. It’s caused by the various breeds of trachomatis bacteria species. A specific Chlamydia trachomatis strain affects the eyes.

Conjunctivitis

The consequent illness is conjunctivitis. During conjunctivitis, the eyes turn red and there’s swelling. Moreover, the eyes become light sensitive. There may also be pus discharge from the eyes. Most of all, babies can contract chlamydia infections from their mothers before they’re born. This is a severe kind of conjunctivitis. Trachoma is caused by a fly-borne strain of Chlamydia trachomatis. If untreated, trachoma may result in blindness. Trachoma instances are common in the Third World countries. Another offshoot of Chlamydia trachomatis is Lymphogranuloma venereum.

This ailment affects the lymphatic tissue. Many people in the tropical areas are affected by this disease. Lymphogranuloma venereum is infrequent in USA, however. There’s a close connection between Chlamydia trachomatis and various STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) such as AIDS. Chlamydia trachomatis generally gets transmitted through sexual intercourses with affected persons. In the USA, three million people fall prey to Chlamydia trachomatis-caused STD cases each year.

NGU

These mainly include NGU (nongonococcal urethritis). NGU is a disease of the urinary tract. The Chlamydia trachomatis form passing on through sex can impact both the genders. The usual symptoms of Chlamydia trachomatis (sexually transmitted) are pain and watery discharge during urinating. The women may also have vaginal inflammation in addition to swelling of the uterus, Fallopian tubes, uterus, and the cervix. There may be genital area pain, abdominal pain, fever, and vaginal discharge.

Notably, as much as 70 percent of women experiencing Chlamydia trachomatis infections don’t have any symptoms. So, the disease also remains untreated. Ultimately, Chlamydia trachomatis degenerates into severe conditions: These may include infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Chlamydia pneumoniae

It affects the upper respiratory tract. Chlamydia pneumoniae infections may also strike the bronchitis, pneumonitis, and the pharyngitis. Chlamydia pneumoniae is a infectious disease brought on by the Chlamydia set of germs. Chlamydia pneumoniae can also cause heart attacks and coronary heart diseases. Anybody between the ages of five to 35 can be impacted by Chlamydia pneumoniae. The In actuality, Chlamydia pneumoniae has been identified as the second primary cause of pneumonia in US. Chlamydia pneumoniae bouts are usually mild in character.

The Chlamydia pneumoniae symptoms are cough and fever. Occasionally, there may be sputum production. Sputum is a mixture of various saliva and mucus. It originates from the respiratory tracts. The Chlamydia pneumoniae symptoms might not be that visible initially. Or, occasionally, the Chlamydia pneumoniae signs may also point to another kinds of Chlamydia dysfunctions. One form is the chlamydia kind of illnesses caused by different strains of the trachomatis species.

Chlamydia trachomatis

Another severe sort of chlamydia disease is caused by a strain of this fly-borne Chlamydia trachomatis. Antibiotics are very effective in treating Chlamydia infections. To diagnose Chlamydia infections, patients normally have to undergo many tests. These include cell cultures that exclude other disorders with similar symptoms. The other disorders having similar symptoms are candidiasis, trichomoniasis, herpes, and gonorrhea. The modern way of diagnosing Chlamydia infections are immunoassays blood tests.

These examinations pinpoint the particular antibody that might have been constituted from the patient’s immune system against chlamydia infection. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) suggests annual screening for chlamydia particularly for all sexually active women. Such periodic screenings are must for these girls under 20 years old and those above 20 years. Additionally it is mandatory for such girls enjoying multiple sex partners. To stop re-infection, all the people who have had sexual relationships with the affected individual, must be treated for Chlamydia infections or STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). An important preventative measure is that the latex condom during sex. This step may prevent transmission of chlamydial disease.